Last year, in the 59th game of the season, Mark Ellis strained his right hamstring and was sent to the 15-day disabled list. At that point, Ellis had played 1,053 games for the A's, of which he played second base in 1,021 of them.
To replace Ellis, the A's called up former first round pick Jemile Weeks, who had hit 16 home runs in 221 minor league games over four seasons. He had struggled to stay healthy in the minors (never played more than 80 games from 2008-2010) but he had compiled a.286/.372/.420 batting line. Weeks stole 41 bases while being caught just 14 times and had walked almost as much as he struck out (113 to 141).
On June 7th, Weeks made his debut. Mark Ellis played three more games for the A's before being traded to Colorado, none of them at second base.

Looking at the breakdown, I think it matches my perception of Jemile from the first four months of his career. He was a pretty good hitter, but not super (109 OPS+). He played a decent base, showing good range but making too many errors on "easy" plays. And he showed up a lot, playing in 97 of a possible 101 games, starting 96 of them.
His isolated slugging percentage (.118) was in line with his minor league numbers, and Jemile Weeks never projected to be a slugger. If he every hits 10 home runs in a season, it'll be a nice bonus. His slugging percentage is predicated on line drives finding gaps and using his speed to turn singles into doubles and doubles into triples.
He had a .350 batting average on balls in play (BABIP), higher than his .323 mark in the minor leagues. BABIPs typically decrease slightly in the major leagues, though Weeks' line drive rate of 23.3% suggests his BABIP may not have entirely a fluke. He also had a groundball-to-flyball ratio greater than 1, another good sign for someone with little power and plus speed.
I also think the defense and baserunning numbers are pretty good for a 24-year-old rookie. He lead AL second basemen in errors despite playing two-thirds of the season (bad), but still rated decently with respect to advanced fielding metrics (encouraging). Even being average at these two elements of the game would make him an above average major leaguer. He'll likely improve as a both a baserunner and a defender with experience, but to become an All-Star caliber second baseman, he will have to improve.
The part that I'm most concerned about were the walks. There are going to be years where his BABIP falls; to make up for that, Weeks will need to find other ways to get on base. His walk rate in the minor leagues was over 11 percent, and walk rate is typically a measure which carries over fairly well from the minors. In Oakland that rate was more than cut in half, dropping below 5 percent.
A walk rate of 11 percent would have placed him in the top quarter of baseball last year, which would be excellent for a slap-hitting second basemen. Getting up to nine percent would place him in the top half, still pretty good. Of the projection systems I've seen published, most expect his walk percentage to rise a couple percent, his BABIP to decrease 20 to 30 points, and for him to be the same player he was last year otherwise, making him a 3 to 3.5 WAR player of the course of a full season.
Unfortunately, Baseball-Reference's "Similarity Scores" haven't been updated, but I'm very interested to see who Weeks compares to from the recent past. Given his unique skill set, I think that'll tell us a lot about what he can be in the future.
0 recs | 50 comments
I don't see his walk rate as that big of an issue, yet.
First off, I think being short makes it harder to draw walks. I’m not sure if this is true, but it really seems like it’s easier for pitchers to focus on the zone against a shorter hitter vs. a taller hitter.
Second, a hitter that does not show HR power is someone that you typically are unafraid of pitching to. I think pitchers are less likely to nibble with Weeks because they feel like the lack of HR threat coupled with the crappiness of the rest of the roster makes the risk low even if you leave one over the middle.
On top of that, the fact that he is a tiny rookie 2B, I think makes pitchers naturally want to pound the zone. Also, he is a strong stolen base threat. All these factors point to a guy that you do not want to walk.
From watching him in person, it certainly seemed like he got a lot of balls to hit (and made the most of it). It’s hard to draw walks when pitchers throw a lot of hittable strikes at you.
I don’t think he is ever going to have a very high walk rate simply because of the above factors. However, it should improve slightly if he maintains his current AVG and SLG.
Billy Frijoles - February 9, 2012
Why did they ever bring in Eddie Gaedel to get walks then?
niallmack - February 9, 2012
His .650 wOBA has gotta be an all time high
true torture - February 9, 2012
Being short, big SB threat and middling HR threat (for most of his career, at least)
Didn’t stop Rickey Henderson from walking 2190 times in his career. If anything, being short is an obvious advantage in drawing walks, your strike zone is simply smaller, how can that be a bad thing?
Weeks needs to walk more than he did in 2011 to be an elite leadoff hitter, plain and simple. Depending on batting average is just to flukey, when he’s hitting .330 for a month it’s all great, but if he has a stretch where he’s hitting .270 and not walking, he’s killing you out there.
John of Gaunt - February 10, 2012
Weeks saw 3.85 pitches per PA
which is just a tiny bit over the league average last year (3.81). I think that’s fine for a rookie, and given his minor league record of drawing a fair number of BBs, I think he’ll end up okay. If he improves his OBA from .340 to .360 or .370 I think he’ll be a very effective leadoff hitter. I think that’s a realistic goal for him.
He might still be somewhat streaky as a hitter, but wOBA is wOBA, no matter how you distribute the times on base.
Nick - February 10, 2012
plate discipline
Although it’s natural that we would bring up Rickey it’s a little unfair to ask him to develop the same way as one of the greatest hitters ever. One of the main reasons Rickey walked so much is that pitchers were afraid of him, they were careful. Weeks needs to build his rep by continuing to hit well and the walks will come. He has decent plate discipline. He sees 3.86 pitches per plate appearance, which ties for 31st in MLB. His O- and Z-swing% is below league average, His Z-Contact rate is around 88%, much higher than the league average. He is not swinging wildly. He is seeing more pitches, generally swinging at less, but not drawing walks. He also does not swing and miss much. From the stats and the eye test, when he gets a ball in the zone that he likes, he makes contact. If he is seeing a lit if pitches, not swinging at bad pitches, and making good contact with balls in the zone, if course his walk rate will be down. It will rise as pitchers give him less good pitches to hit. Last season they challenged him yet he showed patience and laid off balls outside the zone.
Billy Frijoles - February 10, 2012 via Android app
unicorn...sniff, sniff
i still love that guy.
Deborah51 - February 9, 2012
What about his brother?
No comparisons to Rickie?
From 2005 to 2009 he averaged about 10 HR’s and was definitely a slight hitter vs. a power hitter.
Jemile is a much better hitter than Rickie already and I think he will ‘run into’ about 7-10 HR’s a year.
DoomandGloom - February 9, 2012
probably more like 4-7
heartstopper - February 9, 2012
Yeah, what about Rickie?
I should think, on holidays and the off weekend in the same town, Jemile might get a few tips. Next thing you know, he puts on 20 pounds, and wham, we’ve got ourselves an MVP caliber player. Not a real MVP, I’ll save that for Choice or Parker.
paris7 - February 9, 2012
His WAR may hover around the 3-4 range...
but his SWAG is in the upper teens.
Menechino_Incarnate - February 9, 2012
I wish I understood this well enough to rec it!
paris7 - February 9, 2012
I don't get this part
A'sFanDFW - February 9, 2012
Weeks PA: 437
20/600 * 437 = 14.56 Runs
Fangraphs
Furyan - February 9, 2012
I think the confusion may come from the batting runs
It’s batting runs above average, not above replacement as stated in the post. An average batter is already providing runs above replacement. That’s why you have to also add in the replacement runs adjusted for playing time. That’s how I think about it – Furyan’s explanation from FG is more precise.
laserbeams - February 9, 2012
So the others are how much above average/below average he was
and then we added 14.56 runs, right?
A'sFanDFW - February 10, 2012
Yep pretty much
Batting runs are relative to the overall league average hitter. Fielding runs are relative to the average player at that position, which is why you have to also add in the positional adjustment to get a total defensive contribution relative to an overall league average fielder. I actually couldn’t find anything saying whether the baserunning component is also vs. league average, but I assume it is.
Add all those components and you get the player’s runs relative to league average. Adding the replacement runs adjusts it so that you’re now looking at the player relative to replacement level.
The original post is a little confusing – those components should all be listed as above or below average, not replacement.
laserbeams - February 10, 2012
My projections say he gets 6 HR's, bats .291, steals 22 bases, walks 45 times with 79 K's all in 552 PA's
In case you are wondering, these projections are based on magic.
true torture - February 9, 2012
Your magic is wonderfully specific!
Nico - February 9, 2012
How many times caught stealing?
Just to see how complete is the magic!!
robertmelvin - February 9, 2012
10 CS
Put it this way he will be a league average player. My magic doesn’t take account for position though so maybe a slightly above average 2B.
true torture - February 11, 2012
I don't think this is right
Isn’t 2nd base positional +2.5 Runs?
So it should be 19.6 RAR, or 1.96 WAR rounded to 2.0
Furyan - February 9, 2012
Same as you noted for PAs
He only gets credit for games he played. 97/150 of the 2.5 ~ 1.5 runs.
DanHennessey31 - February 9, 2012
shouldn't that be 97/162???
heartstopper - February 9, 2012
You're right, it's for the enitre season
It should be out of 162, though. Is the batting RAR correct then? Because 18.6 RAR is 1.86 WAR, rounded to 1.9, not 2.0. Sorry, I’m not trying to pick your article apart, I just want to make sure I understand WAR correctly.
Furyan - February 9, 2012
No problem, glad we're on the same page
I check this stuff all the time to make sure I don’t say something really dumb.
DanHennessey31 - February 10, 2012
10 runs = 1 win is an estimate
Because of the depressed run environment last season, runs were worth more, that why we get closer to 9 runs = 1 win.
DanHennessey31 - February 10, 2012
+2.5 runs per 150 games played
Which also answers heartstopper’s question.
laserbeams - February 9, 2012
Whoops, totally wrong there
See Furyan above. It is +2.5 per 162 games. Tango also uses adjustments based on 162 games.
laserbeams - February 10, 2012
shouldn't that be 97/162???
heartstopper - February 9, 2012
oops... mistake
heartstopper - February 9, 2012
I worry more about his defense than his BBs
I think he has a lot of good hitting instincts and will walk more as he settles down and matures into a more patient (instead of “flashy”) player.
I worry that some of his defensive flaws are real, such as his weak and less-than-accurate arm and imperfect mechanics. His throwing motion just looks awkward to me. His footwork might improve, but certainly needs to as well.
Most of all, I just hope he stays healthy.
Nico - February 9, 2012
This is where we miss washington an awful lot.
I mean, even if he isn’t exactly the next coming of connie mack as a game coach, the man makes players better defensively. Should have been hired as manager, warts and all…
tinez14 - February 10, 2012
Nice read for me. thanks
As probably many other A’s fans, I’ve adopted J.Weeks as my “signature” Athletic.
ak_A - February 9, 2012
Not an All-Star...
I like him, but I do not think it’s likely he’ll be an All-Star (unless he improves than I expect).
Jack Everitt - February 9, 2012
I not only think he has a chance to be an All-Star,
but I think he’s quite likely to be one in 2012. This may say more about the A’s 2012 team, and the All-Star representation rules, than anything — but it’s still true.
Nico - February 9, 2012
I'm slightly mixed on whether I think he'll be an All Star
I completely believe that he’ll have the potential and production to be one, but it’s never going to be as a starter. The selection is so flawed and there are too many elite 2nd baseman (Cano, Pedroia, Kinsler) in the AL. I think the best chance he has is a few years down the road when those 2nd baseman hit their decline.
Furyan - February 9, 2012
I project...
…Weeks will be traded for prospects just prior to his first arbitration year.
UncleLeo - February 9, 2012
No way.
Beane locks him up pre-arb Longoria style, and rightfully so.
SheaWasBettor21 - February 10, 2012
PECOTA says:
PA: 639
RBI: 61
SB: 21
AVG: .262
OBP: .316
SLG: .365
WARP: 1.3
David Fung - February 9, 2012
:/
AN won’t accept a comment with just a :/ as a header.
DDroney - February 10, 2012
ummm...pecota can kiss my ass?
Billy Frijoles - February 10, 2012 via Android app
Reporting for duty!
Nick - February 10, 2012
Yes! Yes it can!
Nico - February 10, 2012
Seems awfully harsh and low on just about every count.
If he really hits just .262, then it’s probably close to being right. ISO is still ~.100 and OBP is 50 points higher than BA. He’ll also have fewer chances to steal bases. I just don’t see him hitting .260.
DanHennessey31 - February 10, 2012
Most exciting young player in the game.
SheaWasBettor21 - February 10, 2012
There May Be A Slight Decline In His num
Sean Fortuna - February 10, 2012
Sorry, Keyboard Fail: There May Be A Slight In His Numbers
But even that is a long shot. Jemile has incredible potential, he’s an exciting young player and he is a future all-star. Weeks is fun to watch and i think watching him play a full season in 2012 will be a bag of fun.
Sean Fortuna - February 10, 2012
For Christ's Sake
“A Slight DECLINE”.
This keyboard is lousy; never type on a much-used computer in a tiny Apple store. Jesus.
Sean Fortuna - February 10, 2012
If he stops sliding over the base, he should be a lock for 30+ steals
22/33 on steals looks bad but at least a half dozen of those caught stealing were on plays where we had the SB but overslid and got tagged out. I have to think he will improve on that. For this reason, along with his low minor league SB numbers (he wanted to stay healthy I think), I am guessing that all projection systems will underestimate his SB total for 2012.
DrDoom - February 10, 2012
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